高考英语中,写作占有重要的地位,但对于很多考生来说,这个题型着实让他们有点难以把控。 最近,小天收到了很多同学们对高考写作的留言,摘抄了几个,一起来看看你有没有这样的苦恼。 "我不知道如何写,如何表达。" "我满脑子都是but,and,so这些词。" "我写的句子都是那种最简单的,使用复杂句害怕出错。" "有没有什么好的方法,让我战胜写作。" 为此,小天整理20组实用高分替换词,并给了相应的例句,让同学们在写作时避免总是使用but,and等词汇,帮助他们突破写作,冲刺英语高分。 1.因为 常见词:because 高分替换词:since, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of 例:Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. 因为我马上毕业,所以我骑了三年的自行车也没有用了。 2.因此/结果 常见词:so 高分替换词:therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly 例:They work hard every day, as a result, they have got a good future. 他们每天努力工作,因此,获得了一个美好的未来。 3.和,同,又 常见词:and高分替换词:moreover, as well as, in addition, what s more, for one thing … for another 例: Riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise , what s more, it is beneficial to our health. 骑自行车对我们来说是一项好的运动,而且,对我们的健康很有益。 4.但是 常见词:but高分替换词:yet, on the other hand, but then again, however, though 例:You may take a gift with you, yet it doesn t have to be something of great value. 你可以带个礼物,但不要太贵。 5.例如 常见词:for example 高分替换词:for instance, to give an illustration, take sb. / sth. for example 例:For instance, there are 15 million cameras in their country? 例如,他们的国家有1500万摄像机。 6.总而言之 常见词:in a word高分替换词:generally speaking, in conclusion, in general, in short, on the whole, all in all, in brief, to sum up, briefly 例:In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. 总而言之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源的短缺的问题,保护水资源,并科学开发一些潜在的水资源。 7.为了 常见词:in order to 高分替换词:so that, in order that, so as to, with the aim / purpose of 例:Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother s daily burden. 现在,我知道我可以去帮助清洗,打扫房间,或者是自己准备早餐,以便可以减少妈妈的日常负担。 8.事实上 常见词:in fact 高分替换词:in reality, as a matter of fact, actually, the truth is, in truth 例:Actually, we can t succeed in everything we try. What s important is that we should stick at it. 事实上,我们所尝试的事情不可能都成功,我们所付出的努力才是重要的。 9.参加 常见词:join 高分替换词:take part in, participate in, attend 例:I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. 我才发现,那天下午我必须参加一个重要的班会。 10.重要的 常见词:important高分替换词:essential, be of importance, significant, vital 例:Developing a good habit is also of importance. 培养一个好习惯是很重要的。 11.生气的 常见词:angry 高分替换词:annoyed, mad 例:She was obviously annoyed that the man had happened along. 她显然对那个人的突然到来很是恼火。 12.许多的 常见词:a lot, a lot of 高分替换词:a great deal of, a great many, quite a few 例:I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信可以从他那里学到这方面的知识。 13.困难的 常见词:difficult 高分替换词:challenging, rough 例:In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. 在未来的三年里,我们的学校生活将会很艰难。 14.越来越 常见词:more and more高分替换词:increasingly 例:This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。 15.做 常见词:do高分替换词:conduct, carry out, perform 例:To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012. 回归到水污染的问题,我想要去看一看2020年在澳大利亚做的研究。 16.建议 常见词:suggest 高分替换词:recommend, propose, advise 例:I would strongly recommend that you set some practical and specific goals. 我强烈建议你制定一些实际具体的目标。 17.意识到,认识到 常见词:realize 高分替换词:be aware of, recognize 例:Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. 因此,我开始意识到同学的力量,并让他们在课堂上各司其职。 18.表明 常见词:show 高分替换词:indicate, suggest 例:A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children almost have an optimistic belief. 最近进行的一项研究表明,为自己孩子感到骄傲的父。 19.渴望 常见词:long for 高分替换词:be thirst for, be eager for, be dying for, have a strong desire for 例:She is thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. 她渴望了解金融系统是如何运作的。 20.喜欢,热衷于 常见词:like, love 高分替换词:be keen on, be enthusiastic about, be attached to, be in love with, go in for 例: She is very attached to her family.她非常爱她的家人。 学习在于运用,真正的运用了之后,才能成为自己的知识,不然,只会停留在知道层面,一旦深入就不会了,所以,在日常的学习中,同学们试着去运用练习一下,增长知识,提升能力也是情理之中的。