动词短语和介词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆,导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。 今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。 keep 1 keep away from 远离;不接近 keep back 阻止;隐瞒;抑制,控制 keep off 使避开;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事) keep…out of… 使不进入;使不卷入某事 keep up 继续下去;持续,保持 keep up with sb 与某人保持联系 keep up with sth 跟上,了解;继续支付 keep in touch with 与……联系 keep fit 保持健康 look 2 look after 照顾;看管 look ahead 朝前看;展望未来 look around / round 寻找;参观 look at 检查;思考;看待 look back 回忆;回顾 look down on 轻视;瞧不起 look for 寻找;期待,盼望 look forward to 盼望;期待 look into 调查;审查 look on 旁观 look out for 当心,留神;尽力照顾好…… look over 查看;检查 look through 快速查看;浏览 look up to 钦佩;尊敬 make 3 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 make a fool of oneself 出丑 make a mistake 犯错 make use of 使用;利用 make into 把……变成;使转变为 make it 获得成功;准时到达;能够出席或到场 make out 理解,明白;辨认出;声称 make the best of 尽可能善用;尽力而为 make off 匆忙离开;溜掉 make up 形成,组成;编造,假装;化妆 be made up of 由……组成 make up for 弥补;补偿 make way for 给……让路;让出位置 pass 4 pass away 去世;死 [委婉说法] pass by 经过;发生但未影响…… pass down 使世代相传;流传 pass on (to sb) 转交;递给(某人);传染 pass out 分发;失去知觉,昏迷 pass over 跳过某人;避免提及,不考虑 pass through 经过;路过 pull 5 pull down 拆毁;赚到(一笔钱) pull in 进站,到站;驶向路边停靠 pull off(车辆)开动 pull out(车辆)开出;离去 pull up 停车;停止 pull through 康复,痊愈;做完,完成 put 6 put aside 忽视,不理睬;储存,保留 put away 把……收起;积蓄,攒钱 put back 把……放回;推迟 put down 放下;镇压;写下 put forward 将……提前;提出,提议 put ... into 花费,耗费;投入,投放 put off 推迟,延迟;取消;使疏远 put on 上演;穿上;播放 put up 搭建,竖立;张贴;提升 put up with 忍受,容忍 put sb / sth through 为某人接通电话 run 7 in the long run 从长远来看 run across 偶遇 run after 追逐,追赶;追求 run away 逃跑,花掉 run into 偶遇;途中遭遇;撞上 run out 用完,耗尽;过期,失效 run out of 用完;耗尽(供应品) see 8 see about 安排;着手处理 see sb / sth off 给某人送行;击败,抵挡住 see through 看穿;识破 see to 照料;处理 send 9 send away for 写信去索取 send for 索取;派人去请 send out 分发;发出(光、信号、声音等) send out for 请(某店)送来外卖 send up 使上升 send off 寄出;罚(犯规的运动员)出场 set 10 set about 着手做 set aside 留出;暂不考虑 set down 写下,记下;制定,规定 set forth 陈述;出发 set in 开始;来临 set off 出发,动身;引起;触响 set out 动身踏上;着手进行 set up 建立,创立;安排;安装 show 11 show around / round 领(某人)参观 show off 炫耀;使夺目,衬托 show up 到达;显露,显现 stand 12 stand by 袖手旁观;做好准备 stand for 代表;主张 stand up 起立;经得起(检验、审查等) satnd out 显眼;出色,杰出 take 13 take away 解除,消除;带回食用 take after(外貌或行为)像;追赶,追踪 take back 退回;收回,撤回 take down 拆除,拆卸;记下 take in 吸入;理解,领会;注意到 take off 起飞;脱下,摘掉;迅速流行 take on 承担;呈现,具有 take out 切除,摘除;获得,领到 take over 接替;控制;接管 take up 开始从事;占用,占据 throw 14 throw away 抛弃;浪费 throw off 甩掉,摆脱;匆匆脱掉 throw out 撵走;轰走 turn 15 turn around / round (使)翻身;好转,扭转 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,顶回 turn into 使(从……)变成 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 turn out 原来是;证明是;结果是 turn over 翻身;翻转 turn to 向……求助 turn up 出现,露面;开大,调高;被找到 work 16 work at 致力于;努力做 work out 锻炼身体;计算出;制定出 at work 起作用;忙着(做某事) out of work 失业